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Acoustic trauma
Definition
Acoustic trauma is injury to the hearing mechanisms in the inner ear due to very loud noise.
Causes
Acoustic trauma is a common cause of sensory hearing loss. Damage to the hearing mechanisms within the inner ear may be caused by:
- An explosion near the ear
- Gunshots
- Long-term exposure to loud noises (such as loud music or machinery)
Symptoms
- Hearing loss
- Usually partial and involving high-pitched sounds
- May slowly get worse
- Noises, ringing in the ear (tinnitus)
Treatment
The hearing loss may not be treatable. The goal of treatment is to protect the ear from further damage.
A hearing aid may help you communicate. You can learn coping skills, such as lip reading.
Prognosis
Hearing loss may be permanent in the affected ear. Ear protection may prevent the hearing loss from getting worse.
Prevention
- Wear protective ear plugs or earmuffs to protect against damage from loud equipment.
- Be aware of risks connected with activities such as shooting guns, using chain saws, or driving motorcycles or snowmobiles.
- Do not listen to loud music for long periods of time.